制强度，以矿山环境恢复治理本年投入资金与环境污染治理投资总额的比值为指标来测量市场激励型环境规制强度；③为了全面分析环境规制对矿业产业结构优化的影响，需要基于省级面板数据，建立回归分析模型，测算不同类型的环境规制措施对于不同地区矿业产业结构优化的影响程度；④为了促进矿业产业结构调整，需要研究优化环境规制的具体措施，需要健全完善矿产资源勘查开发与生态环境保护协调发展的具体政策规定[35]等。参考文献[1] 郭庆.世界各国环境规制的演进与启示[J].东岳论丛,2009,30(6):140-142.GUO Qing.Evolution and enlightenment of environmental regulations in the world[J].Dongyue Tribune,2009,30(6):140-142.[2] 刘郁,陈钊.中国的环境规制:政策及其成效[J].经济社会体制比较,2016(1):164-173.LIU Yu,CHEN Zhao.Environmental regulations in China:policies and their effects[J].Comparative Economic & Social System,2016(1):164-173.[3] 许伟,白俊,施泽明.我国矿业开采对环境的影响及调查方法研究综述[J].矿物学报,2013,33(S2):722-723.XU Wei,BAI Jun,SHI Zeming.A summary of the research on the environmental impact and investigation methods of mining in China[J].Acta Mineralogic Sinica,2013,33(S2):722-723.[4] 姜洋.矿业开采对环境的影响及防治对策[J].水土保持应用技术,2010(5):48-49.JIANG Yang.Impact of mining on environment and preventive measures[J].Technology of Soil and Water Conservation,2010(5):48-49.[5] 阿瑟·塞西尔·庇古.福利经济学[M].北京:华夏出版社,2017.[6] COASE R H.The problem of social cost[J].Journal of Law and Economics,1960,12(3):87-137.[7] 赵玉民,朱方明,贺立龙.环境规制的界定、分类与研究演进[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(6):85-91.ZHAO Yumin,ZHU Fangming,HE Lilong.Definition,classification and evolution of environmental regulations[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2009,19(6):85-91.[8] MICHAEL B?cher.A theoretical framework for explaining the choice of instruments in environmental policy[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2012(16):14-22.[9] 原毅军,刘柳.环境规制与经济增长:基于经济型规制分类的研究[J].经济评论,2013(1):27-33.YUAN Yijun,LIU Liu.Environmental regulation and economic growth:a research based on different kinds of economic regulation[J].Economic Review,2013(1):27-33.[10] 李欣,曹建华.环境规制的污染治理效应:研究述评[J].技术经济,2018,37(6):83-92.LI Xin,CAO Jianhua.Effect of environmental regulation on pollution abatement:research review[J].Technology Economics,2018,37(6):83-92.[11] LEVINSON A.Environmental regulations and manufacturers’ location choices:evidence from the census of manufactures[J

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